Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) (Sodium Bicarbonate), small white crystals, solubility in water of less than sodium carbonate. Is an industrial chemical, there may be toxic. Solid above 50 ℃ began to decompose to generate sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide and water, while 440 ℃ completely decomposed. Sodium hydrogen carbonate is an acid salt of a strong base with a weak acid is generated after neutralization, a weak alkaline when dissolved in water. This feature allows it to be used as food production process of leavening agent. Sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate will be left after the action, using too much can make the finished product has a base flavor.
Chinese name
小苏打
English
Sodium Bicarbonate
Another name
Baking soda, sodium bicarbonate, sodium acid, heavy Cao, Baking Soda
Chemical formula
NaHCO₃
Molecular weight
84.01
CAS Registry Number
144-55-8
EINECS Accession No.
205-633-8
Melting point
270 ℃ (decomposition)
Water-soluble
7.8g / 100ml, 18 ℃
Density
2.159 g / c㎥ (solid)
Appearance
White powder or monoclinic crystalline powder
Properties
Chemical reagents
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